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Personal Safety for
Seniors
Crime prevention
is everybody's business. It's not just a
job for the police.
Common-sense
measures--like locking a door, joining Neighborhood
Watch, going to the bank with a friend instead
of alone--can help prevent crime.
Many older men
and women fear crime even though, statistically,
their risk of being victimized is low.
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| Report all crimes to
the police no matter how minor, or embarrassing,
it might be. They can put you in contact with victim
service agencies, the district attorney's office,
and other agencies whose staff are there to help
you. |
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Let's look
at some facts:
- Compared to other age groups,
people 65 and over have the lowest rates for
being victims of most types of crime, with
a few exceptions--such as purse snatching.
- We all greatly fear crimes
of violence, but these are the ones that happen
least often.
- Most murders and assaults
are committed by relatives or friends, not
by strangers.
- The crime of rape almost
never happens to women over 65.
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| Prevention Power
The
following tips help you reduce your risk
of being a crime victim. The common-sense
actions also empower you by building confidence
in your ability to protect yourself and to
be independent. |
Good Neighbors -- the Frontline
Defense
- Work out a buddy system
with a neighbor. Check on each other every
day.
- Let neighbors know when
you go on a trip so they can keep an eye
on your house or apartment. Return the favor
when they go away.
- Join a Neighborhood Watch
Group, or call our Community Service Section
at (209) 937-8208 to help organize one.
- Volunteer for a block
parent program that provides safe havens
for neighborhood children in cases of emergency.
- If crime is a problem
in your area, consider a citizen patrol --
residents who walk, or drive, around the
neighborhood and use CB radios or cellular
phones to report crime or suspicious activities
to law enforcement. Many patrols also offer
escort services.
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Out and About
- Stay alert and tuned in
to your surroundings. Don't daydream.
- Go out with a friend whenever
possible.
- Try to walk in a confident,
relaxed manner. Make brief eye contact with
approaching strangers.
- Trust your instincts.
If you feel uncomfortable in a place or situation,
leave.
- Try carrying a small change
purse with only the money or credit cards
that you need, instead of a large handbag
with straps. Keep your wallet in an inside
jacket or front pants pocket.
- Don't burden yourself
with packages, and don't wear shoes or clothing
that restrict your movements.
- Walk on well-lighted,
busy streets. Stay away from vacant lots,
alleys, or construction sites.
- Avoid displaying large
amounts of cash or other tempting targets,
such as expensive jewelry.
- If someone grabs your
purse or packages, try to keep your balance,
get away, and shout for help.
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At Home
- Lock up! Get good locks
and use them. Exterior doors should have
a deadbolt lock. Sliding glass doors should
have a special lock, and you should use a
pole about the size of a broom handle in
the door track. A good lock or special device
should be used for ground floor windows.
- Light up! Make sure all
porches, entrances, and yards are well-lighted.
Use timers when you are away or plan to come
home after dark.
- Use a wide-angle peephole
(installed at your height) to identify people
who come to the front door.
- Ask all service and sales
people for identification before you allow
them into your home. Don't hesitate to call
employers for verification.
- Be sensible about keys.
Don't put an address tag on your key ring,
and don't hide an extra key under a doormat
or flower pot.
- Hang up immediately on
harassing or obscene phone callers. If the
caller persists, call police and the phone
company.
- Use direct deposit for
Social Security or pension checks.
- Keep emergency numbers
for police, fire, and paramedics by the telephone.
- Mark valuable property--such
as televisions, VCRs, cameras--with a personal
identification number recommended by a law
enforcement agency. Make a photographic inventory
of jewelry and antiques. Also, make a listing
for insurance purposes with descriptions,
makes, and serial numbers.
- If you suspect a burglar
has broken into your home, don't go in. Go
to a neighbor's and call the police.
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When
Driving
- Always
lock your car doors. Never leave keys in
the ignition when you leave the car, even
for a few minutes.
- When
you drive, keep the doors locked and windows
up; and when coming to a stop at an intersection,
leave sufficient room between your car and
the car stopped in front of you. This will
allow you to pull out and drive away if necessary.
Park in well-lighted, busy areas.
- Don't
leave packages or other tempting articles
in view in a locked car. Lock them in the
trunk.
- Never,
never pick up hitchhikers.
- If
you have car problems, be especially wary
of strangers who offer help. Stay in the
car, and ask them to call a service truck
and the police.
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