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Stockton All-America City 1999

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Parks & Recreation 6 E. Lindsay St.Stockton, CA 95202 (209) 937-8206Send an E-Mail

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Keys to Good Tree Pruning

The following information is provided to assist you in the pruning of low hanging tree branches that may be interfering with pedestrian traffic or trees located in your backyard:
  • Prune early in the life of the tree so pruning wounds are small and so growth goes where you want it.

  • Begin your visual inspection at the top of the tree and work downward.

  • Identify the best leader and lateral branches (scaffold limbs) before you begin pruning and remove defective parts before pruning for form.

  • Don't worry about protecting pruning cuts. For aesthetics, you may feel better painting larger wounds with a neutral-color tree paint, but the evidence is that it does not prevent or reduce decay.

  • Keep your tools sharp. One-hand pruning shears with curved blades (secateurs) work best on young trees.
    Photo of pruning techniques.

  • Make safety a number one priority. For high branches use a pole pruner. Some, like the one pictured at right, have both a saw and shears on the same tool.

    You may reserve and borrow a pole saw at no charge from the Stockton Tree Division. A major job on a big tree should be done by a professional arborist.
  • When you prune back to the trunk or a larger limb, branches too small to have formed a collar (swollen area at base) should be cut close. Notice in the drawing of the pruning shears (above) that the cutting blade is cutting upward for less effort and a close cut. Otherwise, follow the rules of good pruning of larger limbs by cutting just outside the branch ridge and collar and at a slight down-and-outward angle (so as not to injure the collar). Do not leave a protruding stub.

  • When simply shortening a small branch, make the cut at a lateral bud or another lateral branch (referred to as "head" or "headback pruning".) Favor a bud that will produce a branch that will grow in a desired direction (usually outward). The cut should be sharp and clean, and made at a slight angle about 1/4 inch beyond the bud.

Tree Division
Questions and Comments
Phone 209-937-8317

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